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1 . #TGIP-CN EP-010
Protocol Handler & Kafka-on-Pulsar
2 . Who are we?
● Sijie Guo (@sijieg)
● Co-Founder & CEO, StreamNative
● PMC Member of Pulsar/BookKeeper
● Ex Co-Founder, Streamlio
● Ex-Twitter, Ex-Yahoo
● Work on messaging and streaming data
technologies for many years
3 . Who are we?
● Pierre Zemb (@PierreZ)
● Tech lead
● Working around distributed systems
● Newcomer as an Apache contributor
● Involved into local communities
4 . Agenda
● What is Apache Pulsar?
● Why KoP?
● Introduction of protocol handler
● Kafka VS Pulsar, the protocol version
● How we implement KoP
● Demo
● Roadmap
● Q&A
5 .What is Apache Pulsar?
6 . Flexible pub/sub messaging
backed by durable log storage
7 . Flexible pub/sub messaging
backed by durable log storage
8 .Cloud-Native Event Streaming
9 . Apache Pulsar
● Publish-subscribe: unified messaging model (streaming + queueing)
● Infinite event stream storage: Apache BookKeeper + Tiered Storage
● Connectors: ingest events without writing code
● Process events in real-time
○ Pulsar Functions for serverless / lightweight computation
○ Spark / Flink for unified data processing
○ Presto for interactive queries
10 . Pulsar Highlights
● Multi-tenancy
● Unified messaging (queuing + streaming)
● Layered Architecture
● Tiered Storage
● Built-in schema support
● Built-in geo-replication
11 . The Need of KoP
● Adoptions
● Inbound requests
● Migration
12 . The Existing Efforts
● Kafka Java Wrapper
● Pulsar IO Connector
13 . Implement Kafka protocol on Pulsar?
● Proxy / Gateway
● Implement Kafka protocol on Pulsar broker
14 . KoP as a proxy, OVHcloud version
We first implemented KoP has a proxy PoC in Rust:
● Rust async was out in nightly compiler when we started
● We wanted no GC on proxy layers
● Rust has awesome libraries at TCP-level
Our goal was to convert TCP frames from Kafka to Pulsar
15 .KoP as a proxy, OVHcloud version
Proxy layer
"Hyperion"
clients
16 . KoP as a proxy, OVHcloud version
Everything is a state-machine:
● TCP cnx from Kafka clients
● TCP cnx to Pulsar brokers
Those event-driven finite-state machines were triggered by TCP frames
from their respective protocol.
A third one was above the two to provide synchronization
17 .KoP as a proxy, OVHcloud version
Proxy layer
"Hyperion"
clients
State machines
18 . KoP as a proxy, OVHcloud version
Pros Cons
● Working at TCP layer enables ● Rewrite everything
performance ● Some things were hard to proxify:
● nice PoC to discover both protocols ○ Group coordinator
● Rust is blazing fast ○ Offsets management
● Proxify production is easy ● Difficult to open-source (different
● We could bump old version of Kafka language)
frames for old Kafka clients
19 . The group-coordinator/offsets problem
In Kafka, the group coordinator is an In Pulsar, partition assignment is managed
elected actor within the cluster by broker on a per-partition basis.
responsible for:
Offset management is done by storing the
● assigning partitions to consumers of a acknowledgements in cursors by the
consumer group owner broker of that partition.
● managing offsets for each consumer
group
20 . The group-coordinator/offsets problem
In Kafka, the group coordinator is an In Pulsar, partition assignment is managed
elected actor within the cluster by broker on a per-partition basis.
responsible for:
Offset management is done by storing the
● assigning partitions to consumers of a acknowledgements in cursors by the
consumer group owner broker of that partition.
● managing offsets for each consumer
group
Simulate this at proxy-level is hard
(missing low-level info)
21 .And then we saw this 😍
22 .Which lead to our collaboration 🤝
23 .What is Apache Pulsar??
24 .How Pulsar implements its protocol
26 .What is the protocol handler?
27 . What is the protocol handler?
How to load plugins in a jvm without using classpath?
Pulsar is using NAR to load plugins!
- Pulsar Function
- Pulsar Connector
- Pulsar Offloader
- Pulsar Protocol Handler
28 . How-to load protocol handlers?
1. Upgrade your cluster to 2.5
2. Set the following configurations:
3. Configure each protocol handlers
4. Restart your broker
5. Enjoy!
29 .Kafka-on-Pulsar Protocol Handler
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