Extending Spark SQL 2.4 with New Data Sources

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Spark SQL 2.4.x gives you two Data Source APIs that your structured queries can use to access data in custom formats, possibly in unsupported storage systems. There is the older and almost legacy DataSource API V1 and what you can consider a modern DataSource API V2. This talk will introduce you to the main entities of each DataSource API and show you the steps how to write a new data source live on stage. That should give you enough knowledge on expanding available data sources in Spark SQL with new ones.

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1 .Extending Spark SQL 2.4 with New Data Sources Live Coding Session © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl / Spark+AI Summit 2019

2 .Jacek Laskowski ● Freelance IT consultant ● Specializing in Spark, Kafka, Kafka Streams, Scala ● Development | Consulting | Training | Speaking ● "The Internals Of" online books ● Among contributors to Apache Spark ● Among Conﬂuent Community Catalyst (Class of 2019 - 2020) ● Contact me at jacek@japila.pl ● Follow @JacekLaskowski on twitter for more #ApacheSpark #ApacheKafka #KafkaStreams

3 .Friendly reminder Pictures...take a lot of pictures! 📷 © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl

4 .Why Should You Care? 1. Why would you ever consider developing a new data source for Spark SQL? 2. Let structured queries access data in external systems (e.g. Splice Machine, Google Cloud Spanner) 3. Make loading or writing process self-contained a. Hidden from developers who'd focus on what to do with the data not how to make the data available in a proper format © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl

5 .Data Source / Data Provider 1. Data Source is an pluggable “abstraction” in Spark SQL for loading and saving data a. Abstraction in a loose meaning b. Also known as Data Provider or Data Format or Relation Provider 2. Built-In Data Sources: parquet, kafka, avro, json, etc. 3. All available for developers, data engineers, and data scientists a. Scala, Java, Python, SQL 4. Allows for new data sources The goal of the session! 🎯 5. Source or Reader for loading data 6. Sink or Writer for saving data 7. Read up on Data Sources in the ofﬁcial documentation © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl

6 .Before Developing New Data Source 1. What Apache Spark version? 2. Data Source API V1 vs Data Source API V2? 3. Loading and/or Saving Data? 4. Spark SQL only? 5. Spark Structured Streaming? a. Micro-Batch Stream Processing? b. Continuous Stream Processing? © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl

7 .DataFrameReader (1 of 2) 1. SparkSession.read to start describing a data ﬂow a. Creates a DataFrameReader 2. DataFrameReader is a ﬂuent interface to describe the input data source 3. Used to “load” data from external storage systems (e.g. ﬁle systems, key-value stores, etc.) a. No physical data movement yet b. Metadata of an input node in a data ﬂow (graph) 4. DataFrameReader.load to ﬁnish describing the input © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl

8 .DataFrameReader (2 of 2) Worth noticing: 1. DataSource.lookupDataS ource 2. DataSourceV2 3. ReadSupport 4. DataSourceV2Relation 5. loadV1Source © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl

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10 .loadV1Source = DataSource.resolveRelation 1. loadV1Source loads a DataSource API V1 data source © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl

11 .Data Source API 1. DataSourceRegister 2. 👉 Data Source API V1 3. 👉 Data Source API V2 © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl

12 .Friendly reminders 1. Pictures...take a lot of pictures! 📷 2. It should be a live coding, shouldn’t it? 🤔 © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl

13 .Data Source API V1 1. DataSourceRegister a. SchemaRelationProvider b. RelationProvider c. FileFormat d. CreatableRelationProvider 2. BaseRelation a. PrunedFilteredScan b. InsertableRelation c. PrunedScan d. TableScan e. CatalystScan © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl

14 .Data Source API V2 1. DataSourceRegister 2. DataSourceV2 3. ReadSupport 4. WriteSupport © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl

15 .“The Internals Of” Online Books 1. The Internals of Spark SQL 2. The Internals of Spark Structured Streaming 3. The Internals of Apache Spark

16 .Questions? 1. Follow @jaceklaskowski on twitter (DMs open) 2. Upvote my questions and answers on StackOverﬂow 3. Contact me at jacek@japila.pl 4. Connect with me at LinkedIn © Jacek Laskowski / @JacekLaskowski / jacek@japila.pl

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